When it comes to warping and threading, there are so many ways to do it. The quickest and super easy method is the direct method in which you gotta use pegs.
And a bit slow method is the indirect method in which you gotta use warping boards and pegs. In this article, we will tell you a complete guide on how to warp a rigid heddle loom.
According to your preferences and circumstances, you can follow any process.
Weaving on the rigid heddle loom is such a fun and interesting thing to do. The fun thing about direct method warping is to figure out and sort out the problems of peg arrangement, tying threads, and warp order.
Although, there are also some advantages of indirect warping methods. Some are, it saves your space, creates thread flexibility, creates better tension control, and you can even set and ensure your warp lengths.
So in this article, we are giving you a quick and easy guide to warp a rigid heddle loom by indirect warping. Follow the steps given down below:
How to Warp a Rigid heddle loom
Procedure:
Step 1
First of all, you have to calculate the length and width of your warp. Then you are going to cut the piece of yarn according to that length. Now, you are going to tie the knot on your warp yarn on the first peg with a loop. Take your yarn around the pegs for the needed warp length and return to the same path.
Step 2
While going around the pegs and returning back you have to create a threading cross between the space of the second and last pegs. You gotta make this cross by passing the yarn up and down with the opposite peg direction. This will adequately keep the yarn for threading.
Step 3
If you are using one color thread, then tie the yarn end peg in the same way as you begin. Then you gotta start again from the starting peg.
Once your wound on all the yarn, tie threads to your warp to prevent it from twisting and wiggling. Additionally, you also gotta add choke ties on the starting and ending pegs.
Step 4
Now, you have to link your warp from the pegs. So you gotta take your hand through the center of the loop and stretch the warp pulling it back through the loop. Once you do it, bring your hand through the other loop and continue binding until you get close to the threading cross you just created.
Step 5:
After binding all the loops, tie the unlinked end to the front roller so that it may be in place while Now, you have to bring and hold the chain near the cross and cut the top loops.
Step 6
Then, you are going to pick the yarn cross and place it into your finger on either side of the cross and place the stalk in the impartial position.
Now, take the outer warp yarn on the cross and wind it through the front of the loom to the back. And then, take the next thread from the cross and set it on the last space yarn of the reed. Repeat this process across all positions and spaces.
Step 7
Once you have your loom threaded, then you are going to start tying on one side and take groups of about one inch and tie the knot and do the same right across it. Adjust the knots so they are at the same distances.
Step 8
Once you tie all the knots, bring your front stick around. Then take your string and double slip it over the front stick.
Now take the group lift it up to separate it into two halves and you have to take it around the front stick each time and bring it through the middle of the next group and repeat the same with all the groups.
Step 9:
When you come in the last group, just bring it around twice and knot it there to make sure it’s secured and tightened.
Put all the knots down through the bottom and pull them tight. You can adjust the tension on the groups just by tightening and loosening them. And that’s literally all you gotta do to warp your rigid heddle loom.
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Frequently asked Questions
Q1. How do you finish a weaving rigid heddle loom?
Ans. When you come in the last group, just bring it around twice and knot it there to make sure it’s secured and tightened. Cut the extra piece of thread. Lastly, put all the knots down through the bottom and pull them tight.
Q2. What is a rigid heddle?
Ans. As the name makes it clear that the rigid heddle is a rigid, tight reed which is having holes and pegs and paces through which the yarn is passed to make a direct or indirect warp. However, the warp is a canvas type wooden board for weaving and threading.
Q3. How do you fix uneven warp tension?
Ans. First, you must know that the utter ends of the warp are looser and can be adjusted and tightened as well according to your preference. You can adjust the tension of the warp by pressing an extra slot down inside the loose area. Another thing for fixing a warp tension is, you gotta insert the extra warping slats instead of the warping shafts.
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Conclusion:
Threading and weaving is such a fun and addictive thing to do. For warping, there are two ways. Direct and indirect warping.
The super-easy method is the direct method in which you gotta use pegs. And a bit slow method is the indirect method in which you gotta use warping boards and pegs.
In this article, we have given the easy and quickest guide for you to warp your rigid heddle loom with an indirect method. Because it has many benefits. For instance, it saves your time and space, you have control over the tension of threads, and much more.
I hope this article was helpful for you.
Well! Thank you.
References
Bo, L. O. N. G., and Z. H. A. O. Feng. “A high point in the development of ancient Chinese pattern looms the multiple heddle pattern device.” Fiber, Loom & Technique (2021).
Bellman, Deborah. “Introduction to Rigid Heddle Loom Weaving.” (2012).
Gudrunsdotter, Ida. “LOOM.” Diploma work (2018).